From 4f53b1ca67d67812acb2fd16f706b18b84f0b17a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: iridiumR Date: Thu, 5 May 2022 20:25:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] matlab --- Matlab/lab2.m | 4 +- Matlab/lab2_ref.m | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Matlab/lab2_ref.m diff --git a/Matlab/lab2.m b/Matlab/lab2.m index 31ba27e..d19a878 100644 --- a/Matlab/lab2.m +++ b/Matlab/lab2.m @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ figure(1); -Ts = 1/50; -t = 0:Ts:10-Ts; -x = sawtooth(t,0.5); +sy plot(t,x) xlabel('Time (seconds)') ylabel('Amplitude') diff --git a/Matlab/lab2_ref.m b/Matlab/lab2_ref.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad2cde5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Matlab/lab2_ref.m @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +figure(1); +syms t n T; +f1=4/T*t+1; +f2=-4/T*t+1; +a0=(int(f1,-T/2,0)+int(f2,0,T/2))/T; +ya1=f1*cos(n*2*pi/T*t); +ya2=f2*cos(n*2*pi/T*t); +yb1=f1*sin(n*2*pi/T*t); +yb2=f2*sin(n*2*pi/T*t); +an=(int(ya1,-T/2,0)+int(ya2,0,T/2))/T*2; +bn=(int(yb1,-T/2,0)+int(yb2,0,T/2))/T*2; +%1.2锯齿波信号频谱图 +cn=(an^2+bn^2)^(1/2); +n=1:10; +cn1=subs(cn); +cn2=[0,cn1]; +h=stem([0,n],cn2); +hold on; +plot([0,n],cn2) +title('幅度频谱') +xlabel('\omega'); +ylabel('c_n'); +%相位当an大于0是相位为0,当an小于零的时候相位为pi + + +figure(2); +syms t w; +ft=exp(-3*t)*heaviside(t); +subplot(2,2,1); +ezplot(ft); +title('时域波形f(t)=e^-^3^tu(t)'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('f(t)'); +Fw=fourier(ft); +w=-3:0.01:3; +Fw1=subs(Fw); +subplot(2,2,2); +plot(w,abs(Fw1)); +title('幅度谱'); +xlabel('角频率(\omega)'); +ylabel('幅度'); +subplot(2,2,3); +plot(w,angle(Fw1)*pi/180); +title('相位谱'); +xlabel('角频率(\omega)'); +ylabel('相位\phi'); + + +figure(3); +syms t w tao; +tao=3; +Fw=tao*sin(tao*w/2)/(tao*w/2); +ft=ifourier(Fw,t); +subplot(2,2,1); +ezplot(ft,[-2,2]); +title('时域波形f(t)'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('f(t)'); +subplot(2,2,2); +ezplot(Fw,[-10,10]); +title('频谱图'); +xlabel('\omega'); +subplot(2,2,3); +ezplot(abs(Fw),[-10,10]); +title('幅度谱'); +xlabel('角频率(\omega)'); +ylabel('幅度'); +subplot(2,2,4); +ezplot(angle(Fw),[-10,10]); +title('相位谱'); +xlabel('\omega'); +ylabel('相位\phi'); + + +figure(4); +syms w t; +Fw=(1-j*w)/(1+j*w); +w=-5:0.01:5; +Fw1=subs(Fw); +subplot(2,1,1); +plot(w,abs(Fw1)); +title('幅度谱'); +xlabel('角频率(\omega)'); +ylabel('幅度|H(j\omega)|'); +subplot(2,1,2); +plot(w,angle(Fw1)*pi/180); +xlabel('角频率(\omega)'); +ylabel('相位\phi'); + + + +figure(5); +syms w t; +Hw=(1-j*w)/(1+j*w); +ht=ifourier(Hw,t); +subplot(2,2,1); +ezplot(ht); +title('冲激响应'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('h(t)'); +ft=exp(-2*t)*heaviside(t); +subplot(2,2,2); +ezplot(ft); +title('输入信号f(t)=e^-^2^tu(t)'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('f(t)');grid on; +Fw=fourier(ft); +Yw=Fw*Hw; +yt=ifourier(Yw,t); +subplot(2,2,3); +ezplot(yt,[-1,4,-1,0.5]); +title('零状态响应'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('y_f(t)');grid on; + +figure(6); +ft=exp(-2*t)*heaviside(t); +subplot(1,2,1); +ezplot(ft); +title('e^-^2^tu(t)'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('f(t)');grid on; +Fw=fourier(ft); +Yw=Fw*Hw; +yt=ifourier(Yw,t); +subplot(1,2,2); +ezplot(yt,[-1,4,-1,0.5]); +title('零状态响应'); +xlabel('t'); +ylabel('y_f(t)');