配置

.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 {
     "configurations": [
         {
-            "name": "Win32",
+            "name": "MinGW",
+            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
+            "compilerPath": "C:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/gcc.exe",
             "includePath": [
-                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
-                "C:/Project/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
-                "C:/Project/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
-                "C:/Project/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
+                "${workspaceFolder}"
             ],
-            "defines": [
-                "_DEBUG",
-                "UNICODE",
-                "_UNICODE"
-            ],
-            "compilerPath": "C:/Project/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
-            "cStandard": "c17",
-            "cppStandard": "c++17",
-            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x64"
+            "defines": [],
+            "browse": {
+                "path": [
+                    "${workspaceFolder}"
+                ],
+                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
+                "databaseFilename": ""
+            },
+            "cStandard": "c11",
+            "cppStandard": "c++17"
         }
     ],
     "version": 4

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -1,4 +1,75 @@
 {
-    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Enabled",
-    "files.encoding": "gb2312"
-}
+    "files.defaultLanguage": "cpp", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言
+    "editor.formatOnType": true, // 输入时就进行格式化，默认触发字符较少，分号可以触发
+    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // snippets代码优先显示补全
+
+    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出，无法输入
+    "code-runner.executorMap": {
+        "c": "cd $dir && gcc *.c -fexec-charset=gb2312 -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt.exe",
+        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ *.cpp -fexec-charset=gb2312 -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe  && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt.exe"
+        // "c": "cd $dir && clang $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c11 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
+        // "cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ *.cpp -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw-g++ -std=c++17 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
+        // "cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ *.cpp -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c++14 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
+    }, // 设置code runner的命令行
+    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
+    "code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false，run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
+    "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息
+
+    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序（按字母排序）
+    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Default", // 可以为Default或Tag Parser，后者较老，功能较简单。具体差别参考cpptools扩展文档
+    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled", // 因为有clang的lint，所以关掉
+    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Disabled", // 因为有clang的补全，所以关掉
+
+    "clang.cflags": [ // 控制c语言静态检测的参数
+        "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw",
+        "-std=c11",
+        "-Wall"
+    ],
+    "clang.cxxflags": [ // 控制c++静态检测时的参数
+        "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw",
+        "-std=c++17",
+        "-Wall"
+    ],
+    "clang.completion.enable": true,
+    "files.associations": {
+        "iostream": "cpp",
+        "string": "cpp",
+        "array": "cpp",
+        "atomic": "cpp",
+        "*.tcc": "cpp",
+        "cctype": "cpp",
+        "clocale": "cpp",
+        "cmath": "cpp",
+        "cstdarg": "cpp",
+        "cstddef": "cpp",
+        "cstdint": "cpp",
+        "cstdio": "cpp",
+        "cstdlib": "cpp",
+        "cwchar": "cpp",
+        "cwctype": "cpp",
+        "deque": "cpp",
+        "unordered_map": "cpp",
+        "vector": "cpp",
+        "exception": "cpp",
+        "algorithm": "cpp",
+        "memory": "cpp",
+        "memory_resource": "cpp",
+        "optional": "cpp",
+        "string_view": "cpp",
+        "system_error": "cpp",
+        "tuple": "cpp",
+        "type_traits": "cpp",
+        "utility": "cpp",
+        "fstream": "cpp",
+        "initializer_list": "cpp",
+        "iosfwd": "cpp",
+        "istream": "cpp",
+        "limits": "cpp",
+        "new": "cpp",
+        "ostream": "cpp",
+        "sstream": "cpp",
+        "stdexcept": "cpp",
+        "streambuf": "cpp",
+        "typeinfo": "cpp"
+    } // 效果效果比cpptools要好
+}

.vscode/tasks.json

@@ -1,25 +1,33 @@
+// https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks
 {
+    "version": "2.0.0",
     "tasks": [
         {
-            "type": "cppbuild",
-            "label": "Compile",
-            "command": "g++",
+            "label": "Compile", // 任务名称，与launch.json的preLaunchTask相对应
+            "command": "clang++", // 要使用的编译器
             "args": [
-                "${fileDirname}\\*.cpp",
-                "-g",
-                // "-fexec-charset=gb2312",        
-                "-o",
-                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
-            ],
-            "options": {
-                "cwd": "C:/Project/mingw64/bin"
+                "${file}",
+                "-o", // 指定输出文件名，不加该参数则默认输出a.exe
+                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
+                "-g", // 生成和调试有关的信息
+                "-Wall", // 开启额外警告
+                "-static-libgcc", // 静态链接
+                "-fcolor-diagnostics",
+                "--target=x86_64-w64-mingw", // 默认target为msvc，不加这一条就会找不到头文件
+                "-std=c++17" // C语言最新标准为c11，或根据自己的需要进行修改
+            ], // 编译命令参数
+            "type": "shell",
+            "group": {
+                "kind": "build",
+                "isDefault": true // 设为false可做到一个tasks.json配置多个编译指令，需要自己修改本文件，我这里不多提
             },
-            "problemMatcher": [
-                "$gcc"
-            ],
-            "group": "build",
-            "detail": "编译器: C:/Project/mingw64/bin/g++.exe"
+            "presentation": {
+                "echo": true,
+                "reveal": "always", // 在“终端”中显示编译信息的策略，可以为always，silent，never。具体参见VSC的文档
+                "focus": false, // 设为true后可以使执行task时焦点聚集在终端，但对编译c和c++来说，设为true没有意义
+                "panel": "shared" // 不同的文件的编译信息共享一个终端面板
+            }
+            // "problemMatcher":"$gcc" // 如果你不使用clang，去掉前面的注释符，并在上一条之后加个逗号。照着我的教程做的不需要改（也可以把这行删去)
         }
-    ],
-    "version": "2.0.0"
-}
+    ]
+}